Pets are a source of companionship and love for humans. They provide unconditional love, and make family life more fun. They are also a wonderful stress reliever, and many people have found that they help them cope with anxiety or depression. Pets have even been known to boost morale and increase a sense of purpose for those who suffer from dementia or other mental health issues. They can also be very effective for encouraging physical activity, as they often need regular walks and play time.
Most pets are dogs and cats, but people keep many other animals as well — small mammals such as rodents, rabbits and ferrets; birds, including parrots and wild birds such as quails, pheasants, cockatoos and pigeons; reptiles, such as snakes, lizards, turtles and iguanas; aquatic pets, such as fish and snails; and amphibians, such as salamanders and frogs. The common denominator is that all pets need a lot of care and attention, as well as lots of affection.
Humans have a long history of bonding with animals, and this relationship has been unabashedly sentimentalized in myth, art and literature. The popularity of such canine motion picture stars as Rin Tin Tin and Lassie are testament to the importance of this special relationship between man and animal. Affectionate and loyal, pets help to reduce loneliness and feelings of depression in humans, and have been shown to stimulate the release of serotonin and oxytocin.
Having a pet provides children with lessons about responsibility and commitment, as they learn to feed, groom and exercise their furry friends. They are also given a hands-on experience with nature, sparking their curiosity about animals and their habitats, and developing empathy for other living things. Taking care of a pet also helps children develop practical problem-solving skills. Children are also given a realistic view of the lifespan and the fragility of life, as they may have to be rehomed or lose their pet at some point.
Caring for a pet can provide motivation and purpose, especially in older people who may find themselves without a career or with children moving away. The routine of feeding, walking and grooming a pet can also help to establish healthy habits and improve self-care. It can also reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, as well as encourage physical activity through regular walks and playtime.
In addition, the pet owner community is a very friendly one, and it is not unusual for people to stop and chat with other dog owners on a walk or at a park. This can be a great way to meet new people, and for those with social anxieties or phobias, pet ownership can be a wonderful way to break out of isolation and begin to interact with others in a safe and secure environment.