Animals can bring joy and companionship to humans in ways that few other things can. They have been a part of human life for millennia, and we have adapted to their needs over time, making them a part of the family in many ways. Pets are not only fun, but they can also provide significant health benefits.
Having a pet in the home can be beneficial to people of all ages, but for children who struggle to communicate with others, pets offer a way to bond and feel understood. Pets can teach children important lessons about life – from birth to sickness, accidents, getting older and death – that will help them in the long run. It is important that any child considering a pet is ready to commit to the responsibility of caring for the animal, both now and throughout its lifetime.
Most pet owners agree that their pets make them happier. Research has also shown that a person who owns a pet is twice as likely to consider themselves successful in life, due to the satisfaction they get from taking care of their furry, scaly or feathered friend. Pets can be a great source of social interaction, as people are often quick to share stories about their pet with strangers.
There are hundreds of different species of animals kept as pets around the world, from dogs and cats to exotic fish and snakes. The most popular pets are probably dogs and cats, followed by rabbits and guinea pigs; ferrets; hamsters (especially Syrian and dwarf hamsters); mice and rats; chinchillas; gerbils; birds such as parrots and chickens; and reptiles including turtles and lizards. Amphibians and arthropods are also kept as pets, with the most common being hermit crabs and tarantulas.
Pets can give a sense of purpose and belonging to people who live alone, especially older adults. Studies have shown that having a pet can lower blood pressure, and improve feelings of loneliness and depression. It can also increase levels of oxytocin, which is released when we cuddle with our pets. People who are lonely and isolated are more prone to heart disease, dementia, and other conditions. Loneliness can even cause death in some species of animals.
The physical and emotional benefits of having a pet are considerable, but it is essential to understand the needs of the individual pet. For example, a rabbit can be sensitive to noise and impulsive handling, which can lead to injuries. Rabbits are prey animals, so it is important to know how to handle them correctly to keep them safe.
When choosing a pet, it is important to talk with your vet or a local animal shelter to learn more about the specifics of the species you are interested in. It is also a good idea to ask friends and family who own the type of pet you are considering how they handle it, and to spend some time in their homes to see how the animal interacts with their environment and family members. Finally, it is always a good idea to discuss any potential allergies with your doctor or allergist, who can do an allergy test.