Pets are animals that live in close association with humans for their companionship and enjoyment. They are considered to be “pets” rather than livestock or hunting/food animals because they are not used for their meat or other products, but primarily for their companionship and enjoyment.
Whether it is returning from work to the waving tail of a dog, or watching a cat chase their wand around the house, interacting with pets can lift your spirits and reduce your stress levels. Research has shown that stroking a dog, playing with a kitten or even just looking at fish in a tank increases levels of the feel-good hormones serotonin and dopamine. This is especially true if you do it regularly – the routine nature of caring for your pet helps to ensure that you spend time with them each day.
The unconditional love of a pet can help to develop self-confidence in children and can improve their social skills. This can be particularly beneficial for children with autism and similar conditions. Pets can also help to teach them responsibility and empathy, which are key life skills for the future.
Kids who have pets often have lower blood pressure and are more active than those without one. This is because interacting with a pet requires physical activity, such as walking the dog or throwing a ball. Regular exercise can also lower stress, boost immunity and keep your pet healthy.
When selecting a pet, it is important to consider the temperament of different breeds, the space needed and food requirements. Some pets, such as rabbits, hamsters and guinea pigs, require frequent gnawing to maintain their teeth; while others, like birds and reptiles, may have special dietary needs (e.g., protein-rich pellets).
It is also a good idea to expose children to pets as early as possible through family visits with friends’ pets, petting zoos or volunteering at animal shelters. This will help them understand the care and love required of a pet, and can ease their transition when the pet passes away.
It is important to remember that, while a pet can enhance your life, it can also add responsibilities and costs. It is important to balance the two so that both you and your pet are happy. Regular veterinary care is a crucial part of this. If you’re thinking of getting a pet, talk to your veterinarian to learn more about what to expect. And, of course, make sure your pet has a safe place to sleep and play! – Dr. Scott Deavers, DVM, DACVS, is an associate veterinarian at the Pet Health Center of Boca Raton. He can be reached at [email protected].