In human society, a pet is a domesticated animal kept for companionship or enjoyment. Most commonly, pets are companion animals such as dogs or cats. Other household pets include rabbits, ferrets, and hamsters; rodents such as rats, mice, and guinea pigs; birds, such as parrots; reptiles and tarantulas; and amphibians and fish. These animals are typically considered part of the family and are cared for by their owners, who frequently play with them and train them to perform tricks. The relationship between humans and pets is unabashedly romanticized in art and popular culture, from the fabled affection between Alexander the Great’s horse Bucephalus and his owner to the more contemporary popularity of canine motion picture stars like Rin Tin Tin and Lassie.
Having a pet is often a life-long commitment and choosing the right one requires careful consideration. There are many factors to consider, including local laws and housing arrangements. For example, some species of pets are not allowed in apartment buildings or condo associations, and the amount of space you have at home may limit your choices. Additionally, some pets require a considerable amount of exercise and may need to be taken on walks daily or weekly. Others, such as hamsters, do not need as much exercise and are usually low maintenance.
For children, pets can be a source of comfort and companionship and an avenue to learning. Studies have shown that children who interact regularly with pets are more relaxed and have lower blood pressure. Moreover, caring for a pet can teach them responsibility and empathy. Pets can also help children develop social skills and learn to read body language, a necessary skill for healthy relationships with other people.
Even adults can benefit from the companionship of a pet. As a result of their unconditional love and devotion, pets can provide emotional support and act as an incentive to get up and out of bed on gloomy days. They can also make their owners feel safe at home because burglars are less likely to target a house that’s clearly occupied by an alert dog.
In addition, the pet-owner community is a large and welcoming one. It is not unusual for people to strike up conversations with other pet owners in the neighborhood or at a dog park, and they can quickly become friends. Furthermore, there are a number of websites and social media groups dedicated to pets, making them an ideal way to meet new people and find support in times of need. Finally, research has found that pet ownership is associated with overall physical and psychological well-being, which can be an important consideration for elderly or sick individuals who are at risk for loneliness or depression.